RMBOA Black Water Capacity Calculator
This calculator is provided by the River Murray Boat Owners Association (RMBOA) as a public service to all river users.
This calculator allow you to enter information about your black water (sewage) holding tank on your vessel and determine how long you can use your vessel without visiting a pump-out station. These estimates are a guide only and should not be used to design a black water system.
Please note: This version of the calculator allows you include the diversion
of galley (kitchen sink) water into the black water holding tank. This may be a
valid option for vessels classified as low risk by the EPA. Information about
these requirements can be found in the EPA publications.
Members can find additional information about filters and strainers in back
copies of The Rambler
magazine.
If you have two toilets and two holding tanks, it is likely that the galley water will be diverted into one of those tanks. It is recommended that two calculations are done to determine the expected time between pump-outs. For example, My Lady has two toilets (inside and outside) and two holding tanks. The galley water will be diverted into the black water tank for the external toilet which is used less than the internal toilet - who wants to go outside to the toilet when it is freezing in the middle of a winter's night? As a result, one calculation is made with a lower use of the external toilet, but with the galley water included; and another calculation for the internal toilet with no galley water included. The time between pump-outs is the lowest result that is calculated.
Rectangular Holding Tank |
Length
|
Holding Tank Volume
Rectangular
Cylinder |
Cylindrical Holding TankDiameter: cm |
||
For rectangular tanks, measure the length, width and depth. For cylindrical tanks, measure the diameter of the pipe and its length. The units for each measurement is in cm. When you entered the measurements, select Rectangular or Cylinder before pressing Calculate Volume. If you boat uses multiple holding tanks of the same diameter or width and height, do separate calculations taking into account any greywater diversions and differences in average use. The result in in litres. If you know the volume of your tank in litres, then simply type in the value and move to the step below. |
Average Water Used for washing UpVolume of water litres |
Times Per DayTimes per Day washing up done |
The EPA has indicated that low risk vessels that have enough room for containment will be required to contain galley water (primarily washing up water from Kitchen Sink). The easiest way to do this is to divert the sink to the black water holding tank. This, however, will reduce the number of days that the tank can be used before it needs to be emptied. As this calculator shows, the galley water could be equivalent to another person (or more) onboard using the toilet, so it can have a significant impact on the times between pump-outs. If practical, it may be advantageous to only wash up once per day. As the requirement is only to contain water that has been used for washing up, consideration should be given to running water into a basin until the water gets hot or using a diverter that dumps the tap water until it is hot. This untainted water can be returned to the river or put on the river bank without causing pollution. This calculator will help you consider these trade-offs. |
Toilet Flush VolumeFlush Volume: litres |
Flushes Per Person Per DayFlushes: per person per day |
Empty at Percentage FullEmpty at : % Full |
|
The volume of the flush of a caravan style toilet is about 1 litre. Single flush toilets can use up to 12 litres, while the more modern flush toilets range from about three (3) litres up to about 9 litres. The number of times a person goes to the toilet will determine the amount of times the toilet is flushed and hence the total amount of being flushed into the tank. It is not a good practice to fill your holding tank to capacity. It is best to have reserve capacity, rather than being caught days from a pump-out station. It is suggested that planning to empty your tanks at 50~75% capacity will give you that margin and may reduce the amount of chemicals needed to treat your tanks to control odours. |
Number of People on VesselNumber of People: |
Time Between Pump-OutsDays (approx)
|
If you place pet waste into the toilet, add a fraction of a person to
the number of people for a more accurate calculation. |
Script Last Updated: 12 June 2010 Version: 1.1 Author: Mark Little |